Taking a Look at Native Americans - 736 Words

Native Americans have been in the Americas for much longer than a majority of the races that now inhabit it. Native Americans had lived prosperously on the until the early 1800s when white settlers began their move towards the West. As these white settler came upon the Native Americans they brought with them unwavering beliefs that would end up causing great conflicts with the Native people, who had their own way set of values. It was clear that the white man and the Native Americans could not live among each other peacefully for their values and culture were much too different. The Native Americans who occupied America before any white settlers ever reached the shores â€Å"covered the land as the waves of a wind-ruffled sea cover its shell paved floor† (1). These Native people were one with nature and the Great Spirit was all around them. They were accustom to their way of life and lived peacefully. All they wish was to live on their land and continue the traditions of their people. When the white settler came upon their land the values of the Native people were challenged, for the white settlers had nothing in common and believe that it was their duty to assimilate the Native Americans to the white way of life. However the Native Americans strongly regarded their way of live. In their culture the order of nature, was vastly important. It was understood that there was an order to which nature worked and because of this they were tied to the land. They could not comprehendShow MoreRelatedTurner and the Glorification of Westward Expansion Essay1634 Words   |  7 Pagesessay â€Å"The Significance of the Frontier in American History,† the United States had recently fulfilled the goal of Manifest Destiny by finishing its conquest of the West. Westward expansion had been an integral aspect of the American identity and its citizens were left wondering what would continue to propel the United States into the future. At the same time, people were also looking back and trying to decide how exactly the frontier had shaped American life. The common belief was that the UnitedRead MoreThe Encyclopedia Of Human Rights1513 Words   |  7 Pagesrank; supreme dominion, authority, or rule. Inhere nt in the definition of sovereignty is independence and the ability to make decisions without consultation or being overruled by anyone or entity. In the United States Native American tribes or nations are sovereign. Native Americans retain political sovereignty, or the right of â€Å"self-rule† as written by Joseph P. Kalt and Joseph Singer in Myths and Realities of Tribal Sovereignty. Furthermore, the article, Tribal Sovereignty, the History and the LawRead MoreAnalysis Of The Atlanta Braves Game Knows What It1329 Words   |  6 Pagesmovement. What some may not realize is that they are a part of an American movement that turns a blind eye to hostility and racial abuse towards Natives. This movement takes Native Americans and dresses them up in feathers and beads, braids their hair and smears warpaint on their faces and then parades them around during football or baseball games, calling them names like ‘redskins’, ‘savages’ and ‘braves†™. Some may say that this honors Natives, that to stereotype against a race of people based on theirRead MoreThe United States Should Fight A War972 Words   |  4 Pagescenturies. Now more than ever the general public have been airing questions concerning history/historians. With new advances in technology and better research methods, historians can look at history from a different light, and see the hidden truths that various countries and leaders hid behind mass propaganda. Historians can look to the past and gain a clearer picture of what actually happened and answer the questions surrounding the past with better accuracy. This bodes a problem for the public, who haveRead MoreThe State Of The Dakota Access Pipeline Essay1721 Words   |  7 Pagesbeing proposed to have a route that would travel through the Standing Rock Native American reservation (Donnella). The reservation spans across both North and South Dakota. The reservation is inhabited by Lakota and Dakota nations, o r commonly known as the Sioux Native Americans (â€Å"History†). With the urgency of hindering the DAPL efforts in building the pipeline have come with protests from Native Americans and non-Natives alike. Many of these peaceful protests from the Indigenous people have turnedRead MoreAnalysis of Western Film Essay524 Words   |  3 Pagesjohn Wayne it was made in 1950 they both show native Americans been represented in different ways. The searchers Native Americans are portrayed as being stupid for swapping a woman for a hat with a feather in it. In the movie we see a native American man giving a man a woman and taking a hat with a feather in it. This shows they are stupid and they don’t have any love for anyone. They trick a native American to leave his ranch and leave his family andRead MoreThe Justification Behind Manifest Destiny1699 Words   |  7 Pagesand civil rights. This is also the time period where the U.S. began its expansion from east coast to west coast. This is known as the conquest of manifest destiny. Unfortunately, this destiny came at a price. The price paid for this was by the Native American people who were essentially forcibly moved off of their land for the achievement of this goal. A question arises as to whether this was justified and whether there were other ways in which these goals could have been achieved with benefits forRead MoreTaking At Discipline, Looking At Labor By Eric Margolis1375 Words   |  6 Pagesboarding schools in the US. Photographs are used to demonstrate the civilization of Native America Native American Children. Not only can we see the change of the students after civilization, but also the oppressive system in the Indian School. The photographs are used as the monitoring tool of the government too. The p hotographs provide us evident to all of these. We can know these by comparing the photos before the Native Indian Kids go to boarding school and after they attend the boarding school. ByRead MoreCultural Appropriation : Culture And Appropriation1184 Words   |  5 Pagesappropriation? Well, appropriation is; the action of taking something for one’s own use, typically without the owner’s permission, so, when you put culture and appropriation together, what exactly is it? Cultural appropriation is taking a culture of minorities and using it for someone’s own benefit and use, it’s about taking a Native American war bonnet and using it to be â€Å"different† and about being fashion forward at events like Coachella, it’s about taking a holiday and calling it â€Å"Cinco de Drinko.† CulturalRead MoreThe Creation Of The Iroquois Creation Story974 Words   |  4 Pagescan deduct from the line â€Å"The rays of the sun were beginning to gro w less fierce, and the intense heat of the day lessened,† that the time of day was late afternoon. The line â€Å" Still that breathing silence, which marks the drowsy sultriness of an American landscape in July, pervaded the secluded spot,† describing the atmosphere is the only portion that can be seen as abstract, but like the rest of the setting, it does not have a magical element. The main characters in The Iroquois Creation Story

The Social Convention Of Drinking Alcohol And The Party...

Sarah, an eighteen year old female, moves from a small town in the North of England to a big city in order to attend University. The city is renowned for its nightlife. She goes from living with her parents, who she has a very strong relationship with, to moving into University halls with five females who were all the same age. Her parents practice teetotalism and have since she was born. Sarah is anxious about joining student life as she has never been interested in the social convention of drinking alcohol and the party lifestyle that is associated with being a student. She instead enjoys other things such as reading, watching films and shopping. Sarah moves in on a Sunday afternoon after everyone else has moved in, her parents leave around 2pm. After this Sarah decides to sit in the communal area in hope of making friends with the girls she lives with. Upon meeting the flat mates it becomes evident that all five are enthusiastic about the ‘party lifestyle’ and a friendship is growing between them regarding this lifestyle that they all have in common. They all talk about going out that night, after they have finished moving in and settled. Sarah feels strongly against this idea. However the other girls start pressuring her, saying things such as â€Å"Come out just for a few†, â€Å"We won’t stay out long, just maybe ‘til 3 or 4am† and â€Å"Come on, don’t be boring†. Eventually at around 10pm, she finally agrees to go out with them despite the fact she hates drinking alcohol and has toShow MoreRelatedImpact of Prohibition in The Great Gatsby1678 Words   |  7 Pagesarou nd ten years. The nineteen-twenties will always be remembered in history because of the triumphal progress in many different areas. The twenties were a time of great change in America in many different areas. The changes were in the laws, the lifestyle of women especially and the moral values that they lived by. One of the major events that sculpted this era was prohibition. In The Great Gatsby, F. Scott Fitzgerald explores the life of crime associated with prohibition causing the enormous transformationRead MoreThe Roaring 20 s Era Of Growth And Reform1309 Words   |  6 Pagesadvances in society and economy. New and different forms of dance, music, clothing, behavior, and lifestyle were developed nationwide. The Antebellum Period in the late 1700s increased rebellion, similar to the Roaring 20’s era of growth and reform. As this time period brought profound changes, conflict, cultural excitement, and experimentation, the population of America was experiencing an alter ation in social values. The American pride, similar to the pride we had when separating from the British, wasRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1861 Words   |  8 PagesHow has your understanding of the moral, social and/or political issues in The Great Gatsby been informed by an awareness of the context in which it was written? â€Å"Pleasure was the color of the time.† Harold Clurman s famous quote refers to the incredible excess and glamour of the 1920s, a reality The Great Gatsby explores to a great extent. Author F. Scott Fitzgerald s discussion of pertinent social and moral issues in the novel must be framed by a knowledge and awareness of the society in whichRead MoreRelationship Between Food, Sex And Gender Related? Essay2081 Words   |  9 PagesHow are food (including drink), sex and gender related? Introduction: According to McAllister (2006) food and drink â€Å"must be viewed as part of a broader social and cultural context† (p. 281) in order to understand the anthropological and sociological meanings of food and drink within society. This essay will apply an anthropological and sociological lens to explore the relationship between food, sex and gender. It utilises examples from anthropological and sociological literature to further explainRead MoreEssay about Alcoholism and Drug Addiction17765 Words   |  72 PagesAddiction may be conceptualized as crime without victim that is, addict himself is the victim who becomes a prey of its misuse. This devastating melody is eroding the roots of social, economic and cultural fiber of Indian Society and all across the globe. It gives rise to criminality and criminal behavior which eventually leads to social disorganization. Alcoholism and drug related offences being victimless crime, they fall in the category of public order crimes or consensual crimes. Seigal (2004) has definedRead MoreJazz : A From The Past1846 Words   |  8 Pagessparked a transformation in our nation that would forever alter the course of human history. Because of jazz’s popularity during this time period, the 1920s will forever be known as â€Å"The Jazz Age.† This was an age of moral rebellion, illegal activity, social and familial changes, and loud, cutting-edge music. It was said that jazz music â€Å"encouraged vice, sensuality, belligerence, and indiscipline† (Scruton 1). Additionally, jazz was described as â€Å"an influence for evil,† according to the 1921 Ladies’ HomeRead MoreSpain and Japan Wine Industry Factbook12631 Words   |  51 PagesCultural Intermediaries 4.6. Entering the Market 4.6.1. Investment Climate 4.6.2. Supply Market Condition 4.7. Labor Market 4.7.1. Working Condition s in Spain 4.7.2. Working Conditions in Japan 4.8. Political/governance System 4.8.1. Ruling Political Party and Ideology 4.8.2. Corruption 4.8.3. Legislation and Regulation 4.8.4. Trademarks and Patents 4.8.5. International Trade Agreements 4.9. Economic and Political Risks 4.9.1. Finanical Environment/Health 4.9.2. Attitudes towards Foreign Companies Read MoreF. Scott Fitzgerald s The Great Gatsby2039 Words   |  9 Pagesremotely compatible with its surroundings. Gatsby’s incongruence with the society around him is illustrated by his aloof disposition at his parties and marked lack of social awareness. For instance, Gatsby invites an exhausted Carraway to a trip to Coney Island and a swim in his pool at two in the morning, exemplifying obliviousness to both the time and social convention. It is as if he has a predetermined string of dialogue for communicating with others, regardless of the situation. Consequently, inRead MoreConsumer Lifestyle in Singapore35714 Words   |  143 PagesCONSUMER LIFESTYLES IN SINGAPORE Euromonitor International December 2012 CONSUMER LIFESTYLES IN SINGAPORE Passport I LIST OF CONTENTS AND TABLES Consumer Habits in Context......................................................................................................... 1 Current Behaviour Within the Broader Economic Climate ........................................................ 1 Consumer Confidence ...................................................................................Read MoreWomen During the Gold Rush Essay example3111 Words   |  13 PagesWomen During the Gold Rush The Gold Rush was one of the most influential times in California History. During the four years from 1848-1852, 400,000 new people flooded into the state. People from many countries and social classes moved to California, and many of them settled in San Francisco. All this diversity in one place created a very interesting dynamic. California during the Gold Rush, was a place of colliding ideals. The 49ers came from a very structured kind of life to a place

Workplace Discrimination Against Women Free Essays

Workplace discrimination happens when a worker is subjected to unfavorable or unfair treatment based on nationality, caste, religion, gender and race. This means that discrimination against women at the workplace is gender based. It is inclusive of the workers who suffer retaliation due to their refusal to accept work place discrimination. We will write a custom essay sample on Workplace Discrimination Against Women or any similar topic only for you Order Now The federal law is against workplace discrimination is all areas i. e. recruitment, training, promotion, demotion and disciplinary actions. The laws that protect people against unfair treatment do so based on the protected characteristics rather than the personality or the performance of the worker. Discrimination can therefore end up being subjective to a large extent and this means that what one person may consider discriminatory, another person might not (Bartos Wehr, 2002). Forms of workplace discrimination against women Women have a right not to be discriminated against in the workplace as dictated by the international laws. However, the reality on the ground is that people do not necessarily comply with the law and this means that women are still discriminated against. They are discriminated against in several ways. One, they lack access to the labor market. Studies claim that the rate of unemployment is higher among women compared to men (Gilliland, Steiner Skarlicki, 2007). It also indicates that women have a lower participation in labor force when compared to men. There are also more women working at part time jobs than men although this might not be their choice. They further indicate that compared to men, there are more women who work for jobs they are overqualified. Statistics continue to show that among the discouraged workers i. e. the unemployed people who have stopped looking for jobs due to the unavailability of work, there are more women than men. These people are usually shut out of employment due to cultural, social, structural barriers or basically discrimination (Chirwa, 1999). Secondly, there is a big wage gap between employed men and women doing the same kind of work. Women get 15-30% less for work of same value done by men. Studies show that women are not safeguarded by higher educational achievements especially where high positions count. In several countries, the more educated a woman is, the bigger the wage gap (Gilliland, Steiner Skarlicki, 2007). Despite the fact that women live longer than men, in a lifetime, they earn less. This makes them to be less advantaged when it comes to conditions for pension insurance. They also get lesser pensions on retirement. This kind of discrimination is global affecting even the first world nations despite the existence of laws protecting women against discrimination. Thirdly, we have the issue of glass ceiling. This is the practice where women are least considered when promotions are being done. Most companies have 90% and above of men in their executive positions and the same kind of percentage of women in the lowest positions. In most cases, the higher a post is, the lesser the chance of a woman occupying it. This is irrespective of the educational level of the woman. In fact, women who manage to be at the executive positions are usually an exception to the rule. Even in the companies which are female dominated, you still find more men in the executive positions (Gregory, 2003). The major reasons for such problems are as a result of discrimination against women. The society makes women to compensate or pay a gender penalty as mothers. Most employers do not want to handle the hassles which come with motherhood and therefore, they solve the problem by employing more men than women. However, studies indicate that employers incur an increased cost of 1% or less of gross income of women workers when they hire a woman than when they employ a man. Other than the economic reasons, women are also discriminated against as a result of misguided preconceptions and stereotyping about women’s abilities and roles, leadership style and commitment (Landrine Klonoff, 1997). Sociological perspectives Workplace discrimination against women can be looked at through three sociological perspectives. The first perspective of functionalism which is built upon two emphases: a) use of similarity between society and individuals and b) applying scientific methods to the social world. The first emphasis on the society’s unity makes functionalists to hypothesize about people’s needs which have to be met in order for a social system to be there. It also makes them to consider the ways through which those needs are met by social institutions. The similarity between individuals and society is focused on the homeostatic features of social systems i. e. social systems are there to maintain balance when it is disturbed by external shocks. This is basically achieved through socializing society members to certain common norms and values which enable consensus to be achieved. In the cases where socialization is not fully sufficient to achieve so, some social control mechanisms are used to either reinstate conformity or isolate the people who can not be conventional from the society. These include gossip, sneering and sanctions (Gilliland, Steiner Skarlicki, 2007). The second emphasis asserts that the social world can be studied just like a physical world. Functionalists view social world as real and as one which can be observed through interviews and social surveys. It also assumes that the values of the investigator’s do not have to interfere with search for laws which govern social system’s behavior. This perspective tries to show that people’s behavior is usually molded by the forces in the society. Individuals are treated as puppets whose behavior is as a result of the internalized expectations and the social structure of where they were brought up or live. In relation to workplace discrimination against women, functionalists would argue that men discriminate against women because that is the way the society is (Landrine Klonoff, 1997). Conventionally, women were treated as home makers and children bearers and men as the bread winners. Although the world has evolved and women have become educated, the society still feels that men should provide and women should take care of their families. Working and earning are only seen as additional benefits of women in the society but they have to fulfill their roles as mothers and homemakers. It is not a wonder then when men do not find women competitive enough to handle the roles which men have always thought that they are theirs. At the same time, men may not feel that women should get better positions in a men’s world. The issue of maternity leaves and sick offs for pregnant women make men view them as incompetent. This explains why men are against women climbing up the ladder. Functionalists claim that is the way the social structure dictates (Chirwa, 1999). The second perspective is symbolic interactionism. This is a sociological perspective about the society and self which was founded by pragmatists. It dictates that people’s lives are lived in the symbolic field. People derive symbols from social objects which have shared meanings which they create and maintain during social interactions. Symbols usually give provision to the ways through which reality is constructed through communication and language. Reality then becomes product of the society and people’s culture, society, minds and self are based on such symbols. These are the ones which determine human conduct (Gilliland, Steiner Skarlicki, 2007). In relation to workplace discrimination against women, the society has created symbols which guide its thinking regarding how things should operate. For example, the society looks at men as leaders, heroes, heads and people who show others the way forward. The symbol that the society has created regarding women is that of submission, weakness and people who follow instructions which have already been made by men. When a woman becomes a leader, she goes against the symbols that the society has already established. This is expressed in almost all aspects of life. In movies, the heroes are always men and when we have women, they are created as people who can not make decisions. On the other hand, men who are led by women are seen as weak. This can therefore explain why men do not want to give women leadership positions because that is a symbol of weakness. When women are subjected to this kind of life, they also accept their position as followers and the ones in leadership positions are seen as exceptions to the symbols in a society (Gregory, 2003). Finally, we have the conflict theory as the third perspective of looking at discrimination against women at the workplace. This theory argues that individuals and social classes or groups in a society have different quantities of resources, both non-material and material and that the groups which have more usually make use of their power to take advantage of the ones with less power. Its believed that the people in power make use of it in order to keep their favorable positions. They use it to keep the less powerful from gaining as this would only jeopardize their position. This can then explain why women are discriminated against at the workplace. Men have had power for a long time which they gained from the favorable position that the society places them in. However, women have catch up and they also have power in terms of money and education and this threatens the men’s position in the society. Men in leadership use their power to act as barriers towards women’s progression because they do not want them taking their favorable positions. When women are discriminated against in terms of less payments and lack of career advancement, they lose their leverage to gain the power which is to the advantage of men (Bartos Wehr, 2002). Conclusion Discrimination against women makes them to be offered employment which is not gratifying. They get jobs which may not allow career advancement, jobs paying less and work which is precarious. They are also subjected to mobbing, bullying, sexual and moral harassment as well as unfriendly corporate culture. All these contribute to lower labor force participation among women which translates to economic loss in terms of higher social security and unemployment benefits, reduced tax income and lowered economic growth. This means that if men could appreciate the changes in the world and embrace the idea of career women who have equal opportunities as men, this would not only promote sound economic goals but also, it would improve social cohesion in America. How to cite Workplace Discrimination Against Women, Papers

Territorial Jurisdiction And Criminalization - Myassignmenthelp.Com

Questions: Discuss the following issues in relation to Unlawful Act manslaughter only Keiths liability for the deaths of Kurt and Janis Gingers liability for Lennys death. Answers: Answer 1 In the given case study emphasis has been laid upon the issues relating to the unlawful act of manslaughter. It is noteworthy to mention that for the purpose of the issue, the concepts relating to unlawful act and unlawful manslaughter needs to be discussed. According to the provisions of Section 1 of the Corporate Manslaughter and Corporate Homicide Act 2007, unlawful manslaughter can be defined as the act committed by a person causing death to the other person with the means of dangerous and unlawful act. In this regard an unlawful act on manslaughter is established when any act is based upon criminal activity. However for the act to be unlawful and related to manslaughter it is necessary that the act must be: Must give rise to substantial cause of death. Mens Rea. It can be stated that manslaughter gives rise to the concept of unlawful act which is associated with a criminal activity. In R v Mitchell[1] the Court of Appeal held that in order to establish the criminal activity of manslaughter it is mandatory to prove that the suspect has pledged an unlawful act, the activity was so dangerous that any person with sound mind would consider it to be harmful, the act can cause substantial death, that he crime was committed with an intention to cause harm. The Law Commission in its report- Legislating the Criminal Code Involuntary Manslaughter 1996[2], analyzed the leading offences associated with the concept of manslaughter and established the principles of constructive manslaughter. As stated by the Law Commission, it is not possible for a reasonable man to foresee the consequences of his act. In other words, a person should not be held liable for the death of another person which he did not intend or envisage and which would not have been expecte d by a person of sound mind. In the given scenario it can be observed that Keith and Ginger being heroin addicts experimented on Kurt and Janis with heroin with their consent. However it can be seen that the dose of heroin as prepared and injected by Keith was contaminated and as a result of this both Janis and Kurt died as a result of heroin overdose. It was seen that later on Keith attempted to dispose the dead bodies of Kurt and Janis. Based on the understandings of the provided case study, it can be stated that Keith has committed unlawful act of manslaughter associated with dangerous and unlawful activity which in modern context is defined as constructive manslaughter. In the given case study it is mentioned that Keith injected the dose of heroin into both Kurt and Janis with their prior consent. However it has been established in R v Cato[3] that the prior approval of the sufferer shall not avert the act from being unlawful. In R v Cato, it was seen that Mr. Cato and the victim prepared their own heroin do ses and injected into each other. In this case Mr. Cato was held liable for manslaughter and was convicted according to the provisions of Section 23 of the Offences against the Person Act 1861[4]. It was retained by the Judge that heroin is a dangerous substance which can cause death if overused in any way. It was held that the injection of heroin is associated with the cause of death and in order to establish it, it is important to trace out that whether manslaughter has taken place or not. In this case the victims consent taken by Mr. Cato before the injection of heroin however it was held by the jurists that such consent was purely irrelevant in this case. Mr. Cato claimed that heroin is not a noxious thing and do not give rise to malicious administration under the provisions of Section 23 of the Offences against the Person Act 1861[5]. It was held by the Judge in R v Cato that the act of injection of heroin was such that it will cause substantial death. Secondly, it was held tha t the consent of the victim was not a relevant facto in his case and therefore such consent cannot be used as a defense to manslaughter. Thirdly, it was held that the possession of heroin was unlawful and Mr. Cato kept the injection of heroin in his possession even after having knowledge about its harmful consequences. Finally it was established that heroin is a harmful substance and is described as a noxious thing for the purposes of Section 23 of the Offences against the Person Act 1861[6]. It was held that since the administration acted deliberately and therefore it was not required to find the scope of maliciousness. The findings of the abovementioned case law can be used to establish the point that whether Keith is liable for the death of Kurt and Janis. In this regard it can be stated that, Keith was aware of the fact that heroin is potentially harmful substance which can cause death if overdosed. However even after knowing about the consequences of the injection of such harmful substance Keith kept them in possession and injected it on his Kurt and Janis. It can be observed that though Kurt and Janis gave their consent however such consent is irrelevant in this case. Finally, it can be stated that Keith is liable for the deaths of Kurt and Janis and has committed the unlawful act of manslaughter. Answer 2 Mens rea can be defined as the mental element which is an important concept in establishing the rules of substantive criminal law. The conception of mens rea was derived from the maxim actus non facit reum, nisi mens sit rea. The concept of mens rea is an essential ingredient in order to establish criminal offence. In order to establish the fact that the accused have committed the criminal offence with a guilty mind it is required to establish that the accused have committed the crime with an intention. In this regard it is important to prove that the accused have committed the crime by foreseeing its consequences along with a criminal intention. The concept of mens rea also applies to unlawful act of manslaughter. It is pertinent that the unlawful act of men rea is associated with the intention of the accused and recklessness depending on the case. In some cases it has been observed that he accused do not realize that their acts could cause serious harm to the victim. It has been st ated in R v Lamb[7] that if no mens rea has been established for the unlawful act then the respondent shall not be accountable. The importance of mens rea in the concept of unlawful act of manslaughter can be explained with the help of a similar case study. In R v Dawson[8] it was observed that the accused approached a petrol station which was in the possession of a 50 year old man. The accused along with a gang attempted robbery with the help of imitation gun. The accused along with his gang demanded money however they did not touch the attendant. The attendant had serious pre-existing hear condition and he died due to the mishap created by the accused and his gang. The accused was not aware of such health condition of the accused. The accused was charged with unlawful act of manslaughter and convicted for the same. It was held by the Court that the accused have committed the crime without knowing the consequences. The defendant had no knowledge regarding the pre-existing heart condition of the station assistant and therefore he had not committed the crime with a guilty mind. The appeal of the defendant was allowed on the ground that the act of the defendant was not as such to give rise to unlawful act. An act in order to be unlawful must be dangerous and the defendant should be able to foresee the consequences of such dangerous act. The act was not considered to be dangerous by the Court of Justice on the ground that any reasonable person would not consider the act to be dangerous. In the present case study it can be observed that Ginger went to confront Lenny, the person who provided them with the heroin. It was observed that during such meeting with Lenny, Ginger became enraged and slammed his fist against the desk of Lenny. Lenny was in his 60s and was suffering from serious heart condition which was unknown to Ginger. Lenny died due to sudden heat attack due to Gingers cause of action. Based on the understandings of the concept of mens rea, it can be stated that Ginger was not aware of the prevailing heart condition of Lenny. The act committed by Lenny cannot be considered as dangerous as any reasonable man in common would not consider such act to be dangerous. In this regard, it can be stated that Lenny did not foresee the consequences that could arise as a result of his act. It can therefore be established that Ginger is not liable for the death of Lenny. Bibliography: Current Issue, 'Territorial Jurisdiction And Criminalization | University Of Toronto Law Journal' (Utpjournals.press, 2018) https://www.utpjournals.press/doi/abs/10.3138/utlj.1117-3 accessed 6 January 2018 R V Cato [1976] 1 WLR 110 R V Dawson (1985) 81 Cr App R 150 R V Lamb 1967 2 QB 981 R v Mitchell[1983] QB 741 'Serious Violence By People With Mental Illnessjournal Of Interpersonal Violence - Sandra Flynn, Cathryn Rodway, Louis Appleby, Jenny Shaw, 2014' (Journals.sagepub.com, 2018) https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0886260513507133 accessed 6 January 2018 'Still Killing With Impunity: Corporate Criminal Law Reform In The UK' (Taylor Francis, 2018) https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/14774003.2013.11667790 accessed 6 January 2018 'Unlawful And Dangerousthe Journal Of Criminal Law - Tony Storey, 2017' (Journals.sagepub.com,2018)https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0022018317694715 accessed 6 January 2018 [1] [1983] QB 741 [2] 'Still Killing With Impunity: Corporate Criminal Law Reform In The UK' (Taylor Francis, 2018) https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/14774003.2013.11667790 accessed 6 January 2018. [3] [1976] 1 WLR 110 [4] 'Serious Violence By People With Mental Illnessjournal Of Interpersonal Violence - Sandra Flynn, Cathryn Rodway, Louis Appleby, Jenny Shaw, 2014' (Journals.sagepub.com, 2018) https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0886260513507133 accessed 6 January 2018. [5] Unlawful And Dangerousthe Journal Of Criminal Law - Tony Storey, 2017' (Journals.sagepub.com, 2018) https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0022018317694715 accessed 6 January 2018. [6] Current Issue, 'Territorial Jurisdiction And Criminalization | University Of Toronto Law Journal' (Utpjournals.press, 2018) https://www.utpjournals.press/doi/abs/10.3138/utlj.1117-3 accessed 6 January 2018. [7] (1967) 2 QB 981 [8] (1985) 81 Cr App R 150